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Lesson 1: Meet Jens — Your German language tour guide
Introductions, personal pronouns, formal vs informal address, and the important verb "to be"
Lesson 2: You already speak German! (kind of...)
English/German similarities, cognates, false friends, and the rise of "Denglisch"
Lesson 3: Attack of the German sounds and symbols!
How to pronounce German words: How to say those Ä, Ö, Ü symbols and that weird ß thing
Lesson 4: Introduction to German nouns (and nieces)
German nouns, noun genders, plural nouns, and all the different ways to say "the"
Lesson 5: German greetings and essentials
Greetings, yes and no, please and thank you: The bare minimum you need to survive!
Lesson 6: Introduction to German verbs
The structure of regular verbs, and the important verb "to have"
Lesson 7: Commands
How to give polite and informal commands
Lesson 8: Questions words
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? How much? How many? How to form basic questions in German
Lesson 9: Smalltalk! Talking about yourself in German
How to say "my name is…", where you come from, and talk about things you like
Lesson 10: How to compare things
How to compare things in German (i.e., better, best) using comparatives and superlatives.
Lesson 11: Ordering in a restaurant
How to order food in a restaurant by saying "I would like..."
Lesson 12: Introduction to German cases
What "cases" are, why you need them, and how to use the nominative and accusative cases.
Lesson 13: The "lazy dative" case
What the "dative" is, when to use it, and why it's the laziest of all the cases.
Lesson 14: German numbers
How to count from zero to one billion in German
lesson 15: Slang and expressions
Some common slang and expressions to make your German sound more natural

Smalltalk! Talking about yourself in German

How to introduce yourself and talk about your hobbies. (And our friend jens tries speed-dating)

Jens thinking about three girls

Hold onto your Bratwürste, you're about to learn...

  • How to say where you’re from 
  • Useful verbs for talking about your interests
  • How to say you like to do something

Poor Jens. It’s half-way through the summer and he still can’t seem to find a girlfriend. So his friend suggests he try a local speed-dating event. 

He just has to show up, talk to each woman for two minutes, and decide if any of them seem like a good match. 

He decides it’s worth a try, but he’s going to need some help planning what to say.

Important verbs for describing yourself

To help Jens prepare for the speed-dating event, you’ll need to remember that essential verb for “to be.” We've seen it a couple of times already, but here’s a refresher:

Verb: sein (to be)

I am
Play
ich bin
You are (informal)
Play
du bist
You are (formal)
Play
Sie sind
He is
Play
er ist
She is
Play
sie ist
It is
Play
es ist
All of you are (informal)
Play
ihr seid
All of you are (formal)
Play
sie sind
We are
Play
wir sind
They are
Play
sie sind

It will also be important to know how to tell people your name using the verb heißen. Watch out! That's one of those weird ß characters we talked about in an earlier lesson. 

Verb: heißen (to be called)

I am called
Play
ich heiße
You are called (informal)
Play
du heißt
You are called (formal)
Play
Sie heißen
He is called
Play
er heißt
She is called
Play
sie heißt
It is called
Play
es heißt
All of you are called (informal)
Play
ihr heißt
We are called
Play
wir heißen
They are called
Play
sie heißen

You’ll also need to learn this essential verb for describing where you are from. 

Verb: aus kommen (to come from)

I am from
Play
ich komme aus
You are from (informal)
Play
du kommst aus
You are from (formal)
Play
Sie kommen aus
He is from
Play
er kommt aus
She is from
Play
sie kommt aus
It is from
Play
es kommt aus
All of you are from (informal)
Play
ihr kommt aus
We are from
Play
wir kommen aus
They are from
Play
sie kommen aus

Did you see that both heißen and aus kommen use those "normal" verb endings that we talked about in our introduction to verbs? So those endings should be looking pretty familiar by now.

Talking about what you like to do

Jens figures an essential part of speed dating should be talking about what he likes to do for fun.

In German, you say you like to do something by using the word “gern.” (Gern literally means with pleasure. So you say you do things with pleasure. Isn't that charming?)

When you use the word gern, the sentence is structured like this:

subject + verb (with the correct verb ending) + gern

Here are some examples:

Play
spielen
(to play)
Play
Ich spiele gern Fußball.
(I like to play football/soccer.)
Play
tanzen
(to dance)
Play
Er tanzt gern.
(He likes to dance.)
Play
singen
(to sing)
Play
Wir singen gern.
(We like to sing.)
Play
kochen
(to cook)
Play
Ich koche gern.
(I like to cook.)
Play
schwimmen
(to swim)
Play
Ich schwimme gern.
(I like to swim.)

Jens picks his most impressive attributes

Jens has two minutes to impress his speed-dates. Which of these lovely factoids should Jens tell the ladies? 

Read each one and then say “Ja!” “Nein!” or “Vielleicht...” (“Yes”, “No” or “Maybe...”) to help Jens figure out which of these things he should and should not say. (Bonus round: There are some new words here — see if you can guess what they mean before you look at the answer!)

Cartoon of Jens dancing and saying "I dance well!"
Play
"Ich komme aus Deutschland."
Should Jens say this? Ja, nein, or vielleicht?
Ja. Jens is saying "I come from Germany". (This is a dull thing to say, but still pretty safe.)
Play
"Ich bin freundlich."
What about this? Is it a good thing to say?
Ja. Jens is saying "I am friendly." Everyone likes a friendly dude!
Play
"Ich bin arm."
Will the ladies be interested if he says this?
Nein. Jens is saying "I am poor." Probably not your best opening line, Jens.
Play
"Ich bin romantisch."
How about this? Should he say it?
Ja. Jens said "I am romantic." This is a good thing to say.
Play
"Ich spiele gern Karten mit Oma."
Hmmm....
Vielleicht. Jens said "I like to play cards with Grandma." Some girls might like that, and some might think it's nerdy.
Play
"Ich tanze gern."
Will the ladies like this?
Ja. Jens said "I like to dance." Dancing is way cooler than playing cards with Grandma.
Play
"Ich spiele gern Tennis."
Should he say this?
Ja. Jens said "I like to play tennis." Tennis is great! It's like ping pong for giants.

Great! Now that Jens has figured out his spiel, he just has to show up and try not to make a fool out of himself. (Come on Jens, we’re cheering for you!)

Time to meet the ladies!

It's time to hear what Jens's speed-dates have to say about themselves!  Listen to each one and help Jens decide if any of them seem like a good match.

Cartoon of Lena
Play
Hallo! Ich heiße Lena.
Click for the translation
"Hello! My name is Lena."
Play
Ich komme aus Berlin.
Click for the translation
"I come from Berlin."
Play
Ich bin sportlich.
Click for the translation
"I am sporty/athletic"
Play
Ich spiele gern Fußball und Rugby.
Click for the translation
"I like to play football (soccer) and rugby."
Cartoon of Anna
Play
Guten Abend. Ich heiße Anna.
Click for the translation
"Good evening. My name is Anna."
Play
Ich komme aus Australien.
Click for the translation
"I come from Australia."
Play
Ich spiele gern Schach.
Click for the translation
"I like to play chess."
Play
Ich tanze gern.
Click for the translation
"I like to dance."
Play
Ich bin freundlich.
Click for the translation
"I am friendly."
Cartoon of Julia
Play
Hallo. Ich heiße Julia.
Click for the translation
"Hello. My name is Julia."
Play
Ich komme aus Amerika.
Click for the translation
"I come from America."
Play
Ich spiele gern mit meinen Katzen.
Click for the translation
"I like to play with my cats."
Play
Ich bin reich.
Click for the translation
"I am rich."

So what do you think? Should Jens go for the rich cat lady, the friendly chess player, or the sports fanatic? Or none of the above? (You’ll have to read the next lesson to see who Jens chooses.)

Previous lesson
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Free German Lessons

Lesson 1: Meet Jens — Your German language tour guide
Introductions, personal pronouns, formal vs informal address, and the important verb "to be"
Lesson 2: You already speak German! (Kind of...)
English/German similarities, cognates, false friends, and the rise of “Denglisch"
Lesson 3: Attack of the German sounds and symbols!
How to pronounce German words: How to say those Ä, Ö, Ü symbols and that weird ß thing
Lesson 4: Introduction to German nouns (and nieces)
German nouns, noun genders, plural nouns, and all the different ways to say "the"
Lesson 5: German greetings and essentials
Greetings, yes and no, please and thank you: The bare minimum you need to survive!
Lesson 6: Introduction to German verbs
The structure of regular verbs, and the important verb "to have"
Lesson 7: Commands
How to give polite and informal commands
Lesson 8: Questions
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? How much? How many? How to form basic questions in German
Lesson 9: Smalltalk! Talking about yourself in German
How to say "my name is…", where you come from, and talk about things you like
Lesson 10: How to compare things
How to compare things in German (i.e., better, best) using comparatives and superlatives
Lesson 11: Ordering in a restaurant
How to order food in a restaurant by saying "I would like..."
Lesson 12: Introduction to German cases
What "cases" are, why you need them, and how to use the nominative and accusative cases
Lesson 14: German numbers
How to count from zero to one billion in German
Lesson 13: The "lazy dative" case
What the "dative" is, when to use it, and why it's the laziest of all the cases
Lesson 15: How to sound cool
Some common slang and expressions to make your German sound more natural

German Children's Stories

Henry Hühnchen
Henry Chicken (Chicken Little)
Herr Vogel und Frau Wal
Mr Bird and Ms Whale
Die Drei Kleinen Schweinchen
The Three Little Pigs
Goldlöckchen und die Drei Bären
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
Rotkäppchen
Little Red Riding Hood

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